Pre-kindergarten
(also called Pre-K
or PK)
is the first classroom-based
learning
environment that a child
customarily attends in the United
States.
It begins between the ages of 3-5 depending on the length of the
program. It was created to prepare students for a more didactic
and academically intensive kindergarten
and is the traditional "first" class that school children
participate in. Project Head Start was founded in 1965, as the first
federally funded pre-kindergarten program. The majority of
pre-kindergarten programs have been operated by private organizations
for the purpose of socialization and educational benefits since 1922.
{Source:
Andrews & Slate (March 2002). "Public & Private
Pre-Kindergarten Programs: A Comparison of Student Readiness".
Educational
Research Quarterly
25
(3): 59.}
Why
Pre – K programs are a necessity?
Pre– K programs plays a significant role in shaping up a child. With
the amount of pressure and competitiveness a child has to face, right
from the beginning, when they have to appear for the interview
process in order to get admission in good schools, the contribution
of Pre K programs cannot be ignored. Pre – K Programs helps in
- Social development,
- Physical development,
- Emotional development, and
- Cognitive development of a child.
The
contribution of Pre – K Programs is recently highlighted by the
Alabama School Readiness Alliance Pre-K Task Force when they made a
proposal to strengthen and develop the state’s pre-k programs, by
requesting the state to make a 10-year, $125 million investment in
the program.
Mike Luce, a co-chair of the taskforce,
said although education funding has been tight in recent years,
more money is beginning to flow into the state’s education trust
fund and many lawmakers seem amenable to investing in pre-K. “We’ve
got some very strong support in the Legislature to get something
done,” he said.
For
every $1 invested in pre-K programs the state saves $2 in social
costs caused due to ill-prepared students such as custody, welfare
payments.
Denise
Vincent, a literacy coordinator said that the benefits of Pre – K
Programs are many. They are beneficial not only for the child but
also helps the parents by providing them the options of childcare and
thus providing them the opportunity to continue their work or attend
classes.
Pre
– K Programs will not only channelise the child’s energy and
enthusiasm in the proper direction but will also make them better and
quick learners with an creative bent of mind. The early exposure to
“building blocks” and answering questions seeing “pictures”
i.e. “pictography” helps to develop the child’s visual memory.
No comments:
Post a Comment